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{{Infobox Website| name = Slashdot| favicon =| logo = | screenshot = | caption =| url = http://slashdot.org| commercial =| type = News| registration = Optional| owner = SourceForge, Inc.| launch date = September 1997| current status =| revenue = Advertisement, optional subscription-->
Slashdot, often abbreviated as
/. Favicon of Slashdot.org, is a science, science fiction, and technology-related news [website owned by SourceForge, Inc.. It features user-submitted and editor-evaluated current affairs (news format) news with a "nerdy" slant. Each story on the site has an Internet forum-style comments section attached; Slashdot was one of the first popular websites to include a commentary section in such a prominent manner.
The summaries for the stories are generally submitted by Slashdot's own readers with editors accepting or rejecting these contributions for general posting. While Slashdot's haphazard editing produced a unique voice in the pre-blog age, users frequently post criticisms of perceived arbitrary or biased editorial choices.
Though the site predates the modern concept of the
weblog, Slashdot's architecture is commonly compared to that of modern blogs. Slashdot is notable in that its commenting system is much more robust than most blogs, with threading and user moderation having been introduced before these were commonplace in modern weblog packages.
Officially, the name "Slashdot" was chosen to confuse those who tried to pronounce the Uniform Resource Locator of the site ("
Hypertext Transfer Protocol-colon (punctuation)-
slash (punctuation)-slashdot-
.org"). Slashdot FAQ: What does the name "Slashdot" mean?
Administration
Created in September 1997 by
Rob Malda, Slashdot is now owned by SourceForge, Inc.. The site is run primarily by Malda, Jeff "Hemos" Bates (who handles articles and book reviews and sells advertising) and
Roblimo who helps handle some of the more managerial tasks of the site, as well as posting stories.
The software that runs Slashdot is called
Slash (weblog system), and is available under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
The Slashdot headquarters are located in Dexter, Michigan.
Moderation
To prevent abusive comments, a moderation system has been implemented whereby every comment posted (including those posted anonymously) has a starting score which can be incremented or decremented by
sortition. When moderating, the moderator actually chooses a given descriptor (such as "insightful", "funny", "Troll (Internet)") and each descriptor has a positive or negative value associated with it. As such, posts not only are scored, but characterized ("20% insightful, 80% interesting"). Users can configure the value of each descriptor. The descriptors available are normal, offtopic, flamebait, troll, redundant, insightful, interesting, informative, funny, overrated, and underrated.
Moderation points added to a comment are also added to a user's karma score. Having high karma gives one bonus point to posts made by that author. (Being a registered poster adds one more, so that the highest normally achieved starting score is two).
Conversely, users with low karma have penalties imposed on them. People that post comments designed to get more karma, for example mirroring a linked article or presenting a banal groupthink opinion or lame joke, are referred to as karma whores. Those who can moderate are selected by their karma score and number of meta moderations (and maybe other criteria). Slashdot editors, including Rob Malda ("CmdrTaco"), can moderate limitlessly. Moderator access for non-editors is time limited (to a few days) and the number of 'mod points' one gets at a time is limited to a total of 5 points.
A given comment can have any integer score from −1 to +5, and Slashdot users can set a personal threshold where no comments with a lesser score are displayed. A person browsing the comments at a threshold of 1 will not see comments with a score of −1 or 0 but will see all others.
A
meta-moderation system was implemented to moderate the moderators and help contain abuses.
Karma (online moderation or rating system) is implemented in the
Slash (weblog system) Content management system and hence is generally used by all the sites that use this software.
Recently Slashdot has implemented a moderation and comments system which obfuscates posts with lower scores. An example of this can be viewed under the post "Google Vows to Increase Gmail Limit" All posts with scores 1 through 3 are hidden when not logged in. Additionally, there is no URL on the first page for the next page of comments.
Meta-moderation
Meta-moderation is a Slashdot mechanism whereby a reader can volunteer to review the correctness of moderation decisions. The reader is presented with ten moderation decisions made by other readers and is asked to say whether or not those moderation choices were fair, by reading the post which was moderated and considering the moderation given.
The correctness of users' initial moderations, as determined by the users who are meta-moderating them, affects how often the initial moderators are given moderation pointsSource: Slashdot's Meta-moderation section of the FAQ: http://slashdot.org/faq/metamod.shtml, so a reader who moderates but constantly has his moderation decisions marked incorrect under meta-moderation will only infrequently be given moderation points.
Slashdotting
Slashdot has about 5.5 million users per month,{{cite news|url=http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,,1843366,00.html|title=Websites that changed the world |first=John |last=Naughton |date=
2006-08-13 ]". Sometimes the website's
web server is unable to cope with the level of traffic, and the site becomes unresponsive: the site is said to be "
Slashdot effect#Extent".
The demand on the servers is reduced as the Slashdot story is moved down or off the front page from new stories being posted. Some webmasters have responded (either before or during a Slashdotting) by replacing dynamic content with static content on that page, to reduce the load and allow their servers to handle more requests. Rarely, a webmaster will take the entire page down or replace it with a blank page temporarily if the traffic is not wanted. Today, most major websites can handle the surge of traffic, but Slashdotting continues to occur on smaller or independent sites.
Article sections
As of
May 1 2006, Slashdot articles are divided into the following sections:
- Apple • Articles related to products from Apple Inc, such as Mac OS X, iPod, as well as items that directly compete with those products.
- Ask Slashdot • Articles that seek advice from the Slashdot readership about jobs, computer hardware, software glitches, philosophical problems, etc.
- Backslash • This section contains editor's picks of best comments from a recent popular article, primarily intended for those who do not want to read hundreds of high-moderated comments from the original thread.
- Books • This section is for original book reviews on (not necessarily) tech books.
- Developers • News about the software, or anything that directly affects the practice of programming. (i.e. A new programming language? A useful technique? Licensing issues?)
- Entertainment
- Games
- Hardware
- Interviews • Slashdot occasionally has interviews with various people. Questions are posted as comments in an initial story and 10 highly rated questions are sent to the interviewee; the answers are posted in a follow up story.
- Information Technology (IT) • Anything that people with "Information Technology" in their job description might be interested to know.
- Linux • The Linux section is for news specific to Linux
- News
- Politics • This section is for news relevant to United States government politics. It was created primarily to cover the 2004 US Presidential Election, but now exists for occasional stories that are related to U.S. Politics.
- Science • This is the place for science articles. Cool technology, space telescope observations, interesting medical research.
- Technology
- Your Rights Online (YRO) • News affecting your ability to live as a free, responsible person online. Such examples are Spam, invasions of privacy, and onerous licenses. Copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and other lawsuits often appear here although their relevance to online rights may be questionable.
The
Apache and
BSD sections are still posted to, although they no longer enjoy a place in the main site navigation. The
Geeks in Space section was a web audio broadcast featuring several of the editors of Slashdot; there have been no recent updates to this section.
Criticism
Critics claim that the quality of materials found on Slashdot has progressively declined. Common complaints include:
- The frequency of reposts (also known as "dupes"), where editors approve articles for the front page, often slightly re-worded, that have previously appeared on the site. Since the major responsibility of editors is to sift through article submissions, reposts leave the impression of incompetence. Some readers have called for mandatory procedures to search for Slashdot dupes before an article is published On the matter of Slashdot story selection - At that day, complaints about Slashdot story selection process were appearing on all published stories, which prompted a response from Slashdot editors.
- Some article summaries have typos, misleading titles, or errors. An example of this is an article titled "Spain Outlaws P2P File Sharing" where the article summary states that Spain is banning all Peer-to-peer file sharing, a huge fuss ensues in the discussion, while the reality is that Spain only made it a civil offence to pirate movies, which is hardly "Outlawing P2P". http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/06/29/0217250
- There is no mechanism to delete Slashdot accounts. A user cannot remove or delete their Slashdot account.
Culture
As Slashdot has existed for so many years, it has developed its own subculture, especially running jokes and gags, and the continued obsession with repeating certain quotes or phrases, as well as the use of obscure puns. These include:
- Goatse (For years, a common tactic of Slashdot pranksters was to place comments with links which appeared to be article-relevant sites but were in fact links to the goatse.cx site, which featured nothing but a "gross out" image)
- Natalie Portman (Referencing her attractiveness, a meme that began on Slashdot around the time of the release of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace)
- "Hot Grits" Troll (Internet) (Referring to a probably apocryphal story about Southern women pouring hot grits mixed with lye into the pants of unfaithful male lovers to maim them; usually combined with Natalie Portman references)
- Russian Reversal... (Referencing a hackneyed joke form popularized by the '80s comedian Yakov Smirnoff)
- Al Gore References (Joking references to Gore's semi-apocryphal claim to have "invented the internet", when the subject is the Internet. Headlines referring to Gore are also frequently tagged with "manbearpig", in reference to episode 145 of South Park.)
- "Imagine a Beowulf (computing) of those" (Slashdot's early history coincided with the rise to prominence of the Linux-based parallel computing Beowulf system; speculation about powerful new computers arrayed in a Beowulf cluster quickly became an overused comment.)
- "You must be new here." (Invoked frequently after a poster complains of a common Slashdot issue such as duplicate stories or perceived bias by certain editors)
- This is sometimes answered with "No, I'm New Here" by a user named New Here.
- "But does it run Linux?" trolls and other Slashdot trolling phenomena
- Culturally significant phrases from The Simpsons (Referencing the famous quote from newscaster turned would-be alien invasion collaborator Kent Brockman of The Simpsons)
- I <cite silly personal offence>, you insensitive clod! (originates from a Calvin and Hobbes strip dated February 14, 1986)http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Insensitive_clod
- 1,2,...) <some action> n-1) ??? n) Profit!!! - number of steps (n) may vary. Usually 3 or 4. Originates from the South Park episode involving the Underpants Gnomes#The Gnomes
- Defective by design (referring to Digital Rights Management)
- Series of tubes variations (Referencing Alaska Senator Ted Stevens's infamous explanation of the Internet as being a "series of tubes")
- "<Some action>. Cancel or Allow?" (Referring to Windows Vista User Account Control, which is reputed to frequently ask for permission to perform an action.)
- "Stephen King is dead" variants (Referring to a popular early Slashdot troll which claimed to be posting breaking news that author Stephen King had died)
- "Move along, nothing to see here." (Referring to a frequent line by Officer Barbrady on Southpark, sometimes to discourage rubbernecking and other times hoping to cover up his own incompetence.)
- Using "Young Sebastian" to refer to an innocent child. Slashdot: UK Schools Bans WiFi Due To Health Concerns
- Car analogies.
- "Netcraft confirms it: <some software> is dying" (Referencing a longtime Slashdot troll which made erroneous deductions, citing a Netcraft report, to conclude that Berkeley Software Distribution Unixes were "dying")
- The high system requirements for Microsoft Windows Vista.
- Reference to Steve Ballmer throwing a chair.
- References to William Shatner's halting vocal style when a user is deemed to have either overused or incorrectly used commas.
- Most of online polls seen on Slashdot include an option involving CowboyNeal.
- "In Korea, only old people use " ( origin)
- References to the Back To The Future trilogy.
Additionally, the ID of the Slashdot user is sometimes regarded as a sign of how Leet the user is, although this is not taken very literally. Having a user ID that is a
prime number or other significant mathematical number is also valued. Some people have successfully sold their Slashdot ID (usually because it was a low 4 digit or smaller), although the website's policy on this isn't exactly clear. Slashdot assigns user ID numbers in the order that the user registered; i.e., lower user ID numbers correspond to older accounts. A low user ID is currently among a number of items being auctioned for the benefit of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.http://meta.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/10/15/1236257
Recently, a Slashdot community poll indicated that the
'In Soviet Russia...' meme is considered the most popularhttp://slashdot.org/pollBooth.pl?qid=1483&aid=-1 in Slashdot's first 10 years. The grits meme received the least votes.
Audience
While Slashdot's core audience is often said to consist of
Linux enthusiasts and various other enthusiasts of the open source software movement, there is a significant Windows audience as well. A poll on Slashdot suggests that approximately half of all Slashdot visitors use
Microsoft Windows as their
operating system, a third use some form of Linux, and above ten percent use
Mac OS X. But what is probably significant is the number of cross-users, that is people who use more than one if not all the mentioned systems. Slashdot Poll: My Main Computer Runs... (2002) Polls on Slashdot, like most on the Internet, may be unreliable (all slashdot polls include the disclaimer "If you're using these numbers to do anything important, you're insane"). The ongoing assumption that Slashdot is Linux-oriented comes from historical reasons and from its famous
Bill Gates "Borg (Star Trek)" icon, as well as the strong anti-Microsoft postings made by Slashdot members. Despite this reputation, a significant number of Slashdot stories are related to Windows video games or applications, or Microsoft security bulletins.
Famous or well-known active "Slashdotters" include:
- Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales (username " jwales")
- writer and actor Wil Wheaton (username " CleverNickName")
- id Software technical director John D. Carmack (username " John Carmack")
- Nmap author Fyodor (Hacker) (username " fv")
- GNOME and Mono (software) architect Miguel de Icaza (username " miguel")
- Freenet creator Ian Clarke (username " sanity")
- ReiserFS creator Hans Reiser (username " hansreiser")
- open source evangelist Bruce Perens (username " Bruce Perens")
- MySQL CEO Marten Mickos (username " martenmickos")
- Eric S. Raymond (username " ESR")
- O'Reilly Media founder Tim O'Reilly (username " tadghin")
- Samba (software) developer Jeremy Allison (username " Jeremy Allison - Sam")
- Physicist and Author Clifford Stoll (username " Cliff Stoll")
- Linux kernel developer Alan Cox (username " Alan Cox")
- Linspire founder and chairman Michael Robertson (username " Lindows.com Michael")
- Linux kernel developer Ingo Molnar (username " Ingo Molnar")
Several engineers from NASA involved in the Mars (planet) rover exploration projects have also participated in Slashdot's forums.
Appearances in books
Slashdot has been named, either directly or indirectly, in a number of works:
- Accelerando (book) by Charles Stross
- Century Rain by Alastair Reynolds. According to an interview with the author, the main antagonists in the novel are named after slashdot.
- Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software by Steven Berlin Johnson cites Slashdot's comment moderation system as an example of emergence and describes its operation in detail.
- Linked: How Everything Is Connected to Everything Else by Albert Laszlo Barabasi. The Slashdot effect is discussed with respect to network organization.
Appearances in Popular Fiction
Slashdot has been used or mentioned in a number of fictional works, including:
Slashdot Japan
Slashdot Japan is owned by VA Linux Systems Japan, led by
Oliver M. Bolzer. It started beta test in 2001-5-9, and began operation in 2001-5-28. However, the first Slashdot Japan news article was published in 2001-4-5. Wind River Systems BSDi
The site carries some of the original Slashdot articles, and localized Japanese news.
Timeline
- July 1997 - shortlived forerunner to Slashdot, called "Chips & Dips"
- September 1997 - Slashdot is created.
- December 31, 1997 - First archived Slashdot post.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=98/01/01/012000&tid=95
- February 2, 1998 - Slashdot begins accepting advertising.
- May 13, 1998 - Slashdot introduces the "Ask Slashdot" section.http://ask.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=98/05/13/094300&mode=thread&tid=124
- September 14, 1998 - Slashdot is hacked.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=98/09/14/1949212&mode=thread&tid=124
- February 1, 1999 - The Slashdot effect is first mentioned.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/02/15/1249237&mode=thread&tid=124
- June 29, 1999 - Slashdot is acquired by Andover.net.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/06/29/137212&mode=thread&tid=124
- September 7, 1999 - Meta-moderation is introduced to Slashdot.http://features.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/09/07/155233&mode=thread&tid=124
- September 10, 1999 - Slashdot announces the addition of the "Your Rights Online" section.
- October 15, 1999 - Slashdot announces the addition of two new sections: Apache and BSD.
- February 3, 2000 - Andover.net, Slashdot's parent company, merges with Linux company VA Linux.
- February 24, 2000 - Slashdot's 10,000th article is posted.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/02/24/0954216&mode=thread&tid=124
- May 2000 - Slashdot is the victim of a week-long Distributed Denial-of-Service attack.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/05/17/1318233&mode=thread&tid=124
- September 28, 2000 - Slashdot is hacked again.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/09/29/1245218&mode=thread&tid=124
- March 9, 2001 - An anonymous poster posts the full text of Scientology's OT III ("Operating Thetan Level Three") document in a comment attached to a Slashdot article. The Church of Scientology then demanded that the Slashdot editors remove the post under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. A week later, in a long article,http://slashdot.org/articles/01/03/16/1256226.shtml?tid=153 the Slashdot editors explained their decision to remove the page while providing links and information on how to get the document from other sources.
- August 18, 2001 - Slashcode 2.2 is released, which allows for comment notification, journals, and Unix-style user pages.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/08/18/0433206&mode=thread&tid=124
- January 2, 2002 - Slashdot introduces the "zoo" system, allowing the marking of users as "friend" and "foe".http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/01/03/1812245&mode=thread&tid=124
- January 16 - January 30, 2002 - An off-topic post purported to be detailing the results of an investigation into Slashdot trolling phenomena becomes itself the subject of a "moderation war" and ends up being moderated a record 851 times (as well as getting 268 direct replies). The editors are accused of indiscriminately modding down all the posts in the thread collectively as well as permanently banning anyone who moderated the post up from moderating or Meta-moderation system again.http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=26315&cid=2850660http://slashdot.org/journal.pl?op=display&uid=442574&id=4236
- March 1, 2002 - Slashdot begins a subscription service, where subscribers are given special perks in exchange for a small fee.
- March 6, 2003 - Slashdot subscribers are given the ability to see articles 10-20 minutes before they are released to the general public.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/03/06/1548245&mode=thread&tid=124
- August 18, 2004 - Slashdot has its ten millionth user posting.http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=118344&cid=10000000
- September 7, 2004 - Slashdot "goes political" and creates a new politics subsection, two months before the U.S. 2004 presidential election.http://politics.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/09/07/1513235http://politics.slashdot.org/
- April 8, 2005 - Slashdot introduces "day passes", allowing all users to enjoy the benefits of subscribers for the duration of one day if they watch a commercial.
- September 22, 2005 - Slashdot begins using HTML 4.01 and CSS on its pages, replacing the aging HTML 3.2-based system which had been in place for many years.
- April 1, 2006 - OMG!!! Ponies!!! pink theme is used for the day, some users report eye strain. The theme can be applied to the current Slashdot layout using the Slashdotter Firefox extension.http://efinke.com/slashdotter/
- June 4, 2006 - A new design is implemented following a contest.http://slashdot.org/articles/06/05/30/1531251.shtml
- September 2, 2006 - richardcpeterson registers as Slashdot's one millionth member.http://slashdot.org/~richardcpeterson
- November 9, 2006 - Slashdot reaches 16,777,215 (or 224 − 1) comments,http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=205709&cid=16777215http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=205549&cid=16777215 temporarily breaking the database.http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/09/1534204
- October 2, 2007 - Slashdot marks its 10 years online
References
- C. Lampe and P. Resnick, Slash(dot) and Burn: Distributed Moderation in a Large Online Conversation Space, in Proc of ACM Computer Human Interaction Conference, 2004
External links
- Slashdot front page
- Slashdot Japan front page
- Slashdot Book
- Stephen Adler article on the "slashdot effect"
- Webby Award Article
- C/Net article on Slashdot and its founder
- A Brief History of Slashdot Part 1, Chips & Dips
- A Brief History of Slashdot Part 2, Explosions
- A Brief History of Slashdot Part 3, Going Corporate
Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
Source for technology related news with a heavy slant towards Linux and Open Source issues.
Slashdot Submissions
Here is where you can submit a story for the Slashdot Editors to peer at it, poke it with a stick, and perhaps post it for all to share and enjoy.
Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
Tinkle writes "A games industry campaign group has warned the UK is falling behind on coding skills because university courses are not up to scratch.
Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
Select news related to Apple from Slashdot.
Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
Anonymous Cow writes "Researchers have inflated gas-filled balloons of graphene, the atom-thick carbon material being used to make super-small transistors.
Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
Posted by samzenpus on Wednesday July 16, @01:19PM from the read-all-about-it dept.
slashdot effect from FOLDOC
slashdot effect < jargon > An effect where a document on a WWW server is linked to from another, popular, site, with the resultant traffic overloading the server so that a ...
Slashdot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Slashdot, often abbreviated as /., [1] is a technology-related news website owned by SourceForge, Inc. It features user-submitted and editor-evaluated current affairs news with a ...
Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
the4thdimension writes " MySpace has joined a coalition of other big-name e-services in support of OpenID. If you aren't familiar with the OpenID coalition, they are a group that ...